![]() Japanese has six different words, depending upon brilliance or dullness, or if the color is inert or dynamic. Sanskrit has specific words for bright white, the white of teeth, the white of sandalwood, the white of the autumn moon, the white of silver, the white of cow's milk, the white of pearls, the white of a ray of sunlight, and the white of stars. The Inuit language has seven different words for seven different nuances of white. Some non-European languages have a wide variety of terms for white. Common Germanic also had the word * blankaz ("white, bright, blinding"), borrowed into Late Latin as * blancus, which provided the source for Romance words for "white" (Catalan, Occitan and French blanc, Spanish blanco, Italian bianco, Galician-Portuguese branco, etc.). ![]() The Icelandic word for white, hvítur, is directly derived from the Old Norse form of the word hvítr. The root is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European language *k wid-, surviving also in Sanskrit śveta "to be white or bright" and Slavonic světŭ "light". The word white continues Old English hwīt, ultimately from a Common Germanic * χ wītaz also reflected in OHG (h)wîz, ON hvítr, Goth. 6.8 Temples, churches and government buildings.6.5 Ghosts, phantoms and two of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.5.2 Selected national flags featuring white.3 Scientific understanding (Color science).In many Asian cultures, white is also the color of mourning. In Western cultures and in Japan, white is the most common color for wedding dresses, symbolizing purity and virginity. In Islam, and in the Shinto religion of Japan, it is worn by pilgrims. The pope, the head of the Roman Catholic Church, has worn white since 1566, as a symbol of purity and sacrifice. White is an important color for almost all world religions. It was also widely used in 20th century modern architecture as a symbol of modernity and simplicity.Īccording to surveys in Europe and the United States, white is the color most often associated with perfection, the good, honesty, cleanliness, the beginning, the new, neutrality, and exactitude. Greek and Roman temples were faced with white marble, and beginning in the 18th century, with the advent of neoclassical architecture, white became the most common color of new churches, capitols and other government buildings, especially in the United States. It was the royal color of the kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922). In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity. In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore white togas as symbols of citizenship. The color white can be given with white pigments, especially titanium dioxide. White on television and computer screens is created by a mixture of red, blue, and green light. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. Putin and that they have accepted that the era of cheap Russian gas is over, unimaginable as that might have seemed just months ago.White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). “Yet when the blow finally came, it provoked more ridicule than outrage among European leaders, who say that by now they would expect nothing less from Mr. Through Gazprom, the Kremlin-controlled gas monopoly, Russia has vastly reduced supplies or suspended them for days at a time - until last week, when it announced that it would indefinitely halt flows through the Nord Stream 1 pipeline that supplies Germany, and through it, much of Europe.” Putin of Russia has fiddled with the gas tap to Europe repeatedly. European energy ministers and diplomats started jetting across the world and inking energy deals - racing to prepare for a rough winter should Russia choose to cut off its cheap gas in retaliation for Western sanctions,” the New York Times reports. “Not long after Russian forces invaded Ukraine, another mobilization began.
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